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SIMPLE GUIDE

SSI and SSDI: two different benefits

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What to do next

Use Social Security’s application guidance and ask about both programs. Have information about your work, health, income, and resources ready.

Find SSI and SSDI application guidance

Official site · new tab

Keep in mind

A diagnosis alone does not establish eligibility. Social Security reviews medical and other rules. Some people qualify for both.

How it works

SSI considers financial need, while SSDI is tied to a worker’s Social Security record; some people qualify for both.

Know the difference
SSI
Limited income and resources, plus age 65+, blindness, or a qualifying disability; no work history required.
SSDI
Disability insurance based on an insured worker’s Social Security record.
Sources and review date

Official sources reviewed: